Showing posts with label keymap. Show all posts
Showing posts with label keymap. Show all posts

2017-10-21

Getting tilde in a Linux VirtualBox guest on Linux via X11 on Mac OS

I only just discovered this. On a Linux server at work (call it "workserver"), I run a VirtualBox VM. When I work on my Mac at home, I launch the XQuartz X11 server, and use VirtualBox on workserver displaying to my Mac.

This is not something I do often, so I had never encountered what I am about to describe until now. In a terminal on the guest, typing the ` key on my Mac gives <.  And typing Shift-` (which is usually ~) gives >.

Oddly, this does not happen with a guest that is running directly on the Mac as the host.

The kluge, which I found at this UK-based blog for surgeons, is to remap the key using xmodmap. (I thought I was done with xmodmap about 10 years ago.)  NB they have a typo: it should be “tilde” rather than “tilda”.  Create the file ~/.xmodmaprc with the following line:

    keycode 94 = grave asciitilda

And then:

    $ xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc

What I don’t quite understand is the value of the keycode, 94. On the guest, I do:

$ sudo showkey -s

and then type the key I want to see. It emits the code 0x56 on press, and 0xd6 on release. I thought that would be the keycode (after conversion to decimal), but it is not.

My guess is that it is an issue with X11. In XQuartz, I tried the 4 combinations of setting and unsetting these two:

  • Follow system keyboard layout
  • Enable key equivalents under X11
but they did not change the way the grave/tilde key worked, i.e. it still emitted </>.

I also tried setting the keyboard locale:
$ localectl status  System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8      VC Keymap: us     X11 Layout: us      X11 Model: pc105+inet    X11 Options: terminate: ctrl_alt_bksp$ localectl set-keymap us-mac$ localectl status  System Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8      VC Keymap: us-mac     X11 Layout: us      X11 Model: pc105+inet    X11 Options: terminate: ctrl_alt_bksp

but that did nothing, either.